Believe that many people must grow up with the teachings of the elders since childhood. or even read in textbooks that “Eat not on time, be careful of stomach disease ” or “Don’t starve, you will have stomach disease”, but in fact “Stomach disease” is not caused by not eating food on time. This may be a new knowledge for many people that has it all.
Gastritis is a disease characterized by inflammation or irritation of the lining of the stomach. This symptom can occur in both a short period of time and can only be cured by taking medication as prescribed by a doctor. But if chronic inflammation It will cause stomach ulcers. Until increasing the risk of becoming a serious disease such as chronic stomach ulcers stomach cancer or some types of lymphoma
Symptoms of stomach disease
The most common is upper abdominal pain. together with indigestion, flatulence, colic, distension, frequent belching, nausea and vomiting after eating. In fact, these symptoms are not serious, but if complications occur. from stomach ulcers cause thin stomach, gastric perforation, bleeding in the stomach It may lead to blood loss until death.
Causes of Stomach Disease
our original beliefs Understand that stomach disease occurs from not eating on time or starving. which when it’s time we should eat food but there is no food in the stomach causing the acidic gastric juice to digest the stomach wall instead Until inflammation, ulceration and finally become a stomach disease
but in medical terms Conditions in the stomach are highly acidic. The body will create a mucous membrane to coat the stomach wall to protect the stomach lining. But the real cause of stomach disease comes from bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori, also known as H. pylori for short.
When the stomach is infected with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, it causes gastric acid secretion. and the mucous membrane covering the stomach is abnormal The stomach takes longer to digest food. The stomach surface is then inflamed as well.
When Helicobacter pylori bacteria enter the stomach Bacteria transform themselves into an alkaline (alkaline) environment, allowing them to survive in the acidic stomach. Then the bacteria will gather in the stomach lining. which is an area where inflammation can occur causing the stomach to secrete more acid until it became a gastrointestinal disease
The Helicobacter pylori bacteria can be found contaminated in food and drinking water. However, it is not found in any specific food. It was only confirmed in 2005 to be associated with peptic ulcer disease in 2005 by two Australian doctors, Barry J. Marshall and J. Marshall. Robin Warren (J. Robin Warren) This discovery made both doctors receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in the same year, so if talking about people with stomach ulcers about 70-90 Percentage are all infected by this type of bacteria.
There are also other causes that have been identified that can cause gastritis as well, such as some types of fungal infections, health behaviors , including smoking , drinking alcohol, drinking caffeinated beverages, and taking medications. gastrointestinal (Medications prescribed by your doctor to be taken immediately after meals). Which are usually anti-inflammatory or pain relievers. or steroid medication That has resulted in some ulcers in the stomach and intestines. This affects the ability to prevent acid from being secreted for digestion.
As for the belief that eating at the wrong time or fasting causes gastritis. Probably from a relapse if, whether eating spicy food taking medicines that bite the stomach Drinking alcohol, smoking, and not eating on time while having a stomach ulcer causing gastric juice. Which is acidic, to be released onto the wounded area thus causing a stinging pain until misunderstanding that the disease is caused by the gastric juice in the stomach biting the stomach
Diagnosis of gastritis
Normally, if there are suspected symptoms of stomach disease Should see a doctor for further diagnosis. In which medical technology currently has many methods of examination such as
- drug testing then exhaled
- blood test
- stool examination
- gastric endoscopy to look at the ulcer and to collect membranes from the stomach
- stomach x-ray
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stomach disease treatment
stomach disease treatment It’s actually nothing complicated. Most doctors will give you antibiotics to eat, such as clarithromycin. (Clarithromycin), metronidazole (Metronidazole) or amoxicillin (Amoxicillin), which if taking the drug as prescribed by the doctor. It can generally be cured. But if the wound in the stomach has not healed. It means that there are still germs left. The more stimuli to stimulate can cause symptoms to relapse. But if the stomach ulcer Your doctor will prescribe medications that reduce acid secretion. Including drugs that help treat stomach ulcers together
stomach disease prevention
As has already been clarified that the main cause of gastritis is from Helicobacter pylori bacteria that are mixed with food . However, since we cannot know whether or not we have Helicobacter pylori bacteria in our body. We should avoid eating behaviors that will stimulate the stomach to malfunction.
In order not to stimulate the stomach to malfunction. Eating food on time And avoiding spicy food will help reduce stomach irritation. Including no smoking abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages Reduce the consumption of caffeinated beverages. Importantly, do not buy self-medication. Especially drugs that have strong gastric effects.